Everything about Siebe Gorman Proto totally explained
The
Proto is a type of
rebreather that was made by
Siebe Gorman. It was an industrial
breathing set and not suitable for diving. It was made from probably 1914 or earlier to the 1960's or later. (Distinguish from "Proton", which is another sort of Siebe Gorman rebreather).
Its
breathing bag was worn on the chest. It had one or two
oxygen cylinders, across the
lumbar part of the back: often one, but
this image
shows two. Its duration in use was one or two hours, dependant on the size of oxygen cylinder fitted. Its absorbent (
tradename Protosorb) was loose in the bottom of the breathing bag, restrained by a perforated cloth partition, and not in a canister. It had two wide breathing tubes running from the breathing bag to either a strapped-in
mouthpiece (used with goggles) or an industrial-type
fullface mask known as a Vistarama face mask, with a curved window and an inner
ori-nasal mask. The canister seen on the front of the bag was to cool the gas in circuit, as the absorbent gets warm as it absorbs
carbon dioxide, and that warming of the gas in circuit is welcome when
scuba diving in cold water, but isn't welcome in hot industrial situations including in deep mines.
It was much used by
firefighters and in rescue in
coalmines, long before open-circuit
industrial breathing sets based on the
aqualung became common. It appeared in many
news images of coalmine
rescue squads.
Its first version was designed by
Fleuss and Davis about 1906-1910, with equal balance back and front of the wearer, avoiding projections on the back which may catch on things when crawling through holes. The more vulnerable parts are in front in sight of the wearer. The reducing valve is of the constant feed type.
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